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// TERRAFORMING 05 — VOLATILES & WATER
SpaceROADMAP

Finding the water before the world.

Mapping and mobilizing subsurface ice and bound volatiles — the near-term ISRU that feeds habitats and the long-term inventory that any larger ambition depends on.

Subsurface
Ice mapping + extraction
Closed-loop
Water cycles inside enclosures
Near-term
Overlaps deployable ISRU

// WHERE THE LINE IS

Habitat-scale water ISRU overlaps deployable work. Planetary inventory is research.

Horizon: Active research

The most useful frontier

Water is the volatile that pays off at every rung: it closes habitat loops today and bounds every larger ambition tomorrow. This is where research and deployment overlap most, so it gets disproportionate attention.

← All terraforming research

Research the upper ladder. Deploy the lower one.

Partner on the science, or put the deployable building blocks on a site today.